How do teleconverters like the Pentax F 1.7x AF Adapter make a manual-focus lens autofocus?

Asked 5/13/2012

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Some older teleconverters, such as the Pentax F 1.7x AF Adapter and Nikon TC-16A, are said to provide autofocus even when used with manual-focus lenses. How does that work, and what limitations should you expect from this kind of setup?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

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With the Pentax option, you're basically getting "close" with the manual lens using manual focus and then using the AF of the camera to move the lens elements in the teleconverter itself to adjust for more precise focus. Bear in mind that the TC is a lens itself...

At any rate, it's not perfect answer for making a manual lens do AF, but for the right sort of shooting, it's a very useful feature. I can't say for the Nikon option, but I would imagine that it's similar.

Originally by user472. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user472

14y ago

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AI Answer

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These adapters don’t make the manual-focus lens itself autofocus. Instead, the teleconverter contains its own optical group that can move a small amount for fine focus adjustment. In practice, you first focus the manual lens approximately by hand, then the camera’s AF system drives the teleconverter’s internal optics to “trim” focus more precisely.

So the teleconverter is acting like a small autofocus lens placed between the camera and the manual lens.

Main limitations:

  • It only has a limited focus adjustment range, so you usually must get close manually first.
  • Autofocus performance is not the same as a true AF lens; it’s more of a fine-tuning system.
  • Because it is a teleconverter, it changes the effective focal length and reduces the maximum aperture, which can also affect AF usability and image quality.

Used within those limits, it can be quite useful, but it’s not a complete replacement for a native autofocus lens.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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