How do I light and shoot clothing so fabric texture and sheen show up in studio photos?
Asked 2/4/2015
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I’m photographing a model in a studio and my images look flatter than a retailer’s reference photo of the same dress. In my shot, the creases, texture, and sheen of the fabric don’t show clearly, even though they were visible in person. What causes this, and how can I improve my lighting and capture settings to bring out the folds and surface detail of clothing?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
1
the creases and texture of the dress are not visible
If you want to emphasize folds and texture, you need shadows. Think about a brick wall -- if you shoot it with very soft light, or with light coming from the direction of the camera, the wall will look very flat. If you shoot it with very directional light coming from the side, every little bump on the wall will create a shadow, so that the texture of the wall is visible.
It's the same idea with clothing. You some contrast between the peaks and valleys of the folds, but you probably don't want hard shadows. So you want light that's directional, so you get some texture, but soft, so that transitions between brighter and darker areas are gentle. Soft light comes from large light sources, like a softbox, an umbrella, or even just flash bounced off a wall or ceiling.
In short, it sounds like the problem in your shots has a lot to do with the lighting that you used. If you post some example shots, I'm sure folks here would be happy to give you more specific advice.
Originally by user4262. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4262
11y ago
0
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Fabric texture and sheen are mainly revealed by lighting direction and image sharpness.
If light is very frontal or too soft from the camera’s direction, folds and surface detail look flat because they cast little or no visible shadow. To show texture, use directional light from the side or slightly off-axis so the peaks and valleys of the fabric create gentle contrast. You usually still want the light source to be fairly large (softbox, umbrella, bounced flash, etc.) so the shadows stay soft rather than harsh.
Also check sharpness. Fine fabric detail won’t appear if focus is slightly off or the image is generally soft. Make sure focus is precise, and use careful technique to maximize sharpness.
In post-processing, a bit of sharpening or local contrast enhancement can help small details stand out, but it works best when the original image is already well lit and sharply focused.
In short: add side-directional soft light, avoid flat frontal lighting, and improve focus/sharpness.
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