How do I interpret Tetenal Ultrafin A/B agitation instructions for black-and-white film?
Asked 9/1/2022
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I'm developing black-and-white film in a Jobo 1520 tank using Tetenal Ultrafin, but the bottle instructions are confusing. The chart lists development times for different dilutions such as 1+10, with two columns labeled A and B, plus inversion values for each. How should these A and B columns be applied in practice, and at what intervals should I agitate the tank?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
3y ago
2 Answers
1
I must admit that the instructions from Tetenal are very hard to understand for a beginner, but the number in the A and B columns are obviously the development times for different agitation rhythms.
If you e.g. develop an Ilford FP4+ in a 1+10-dilution, you should either:
- develop for 5 minutes and agitate your tank every 3 seconds or
- develop for 8 minutes and agitate your tank once every minute
Even if it is not mentioned in the instructions, you should agitate continously at the beginning for at least 15, better 30 seconds to make sure that the emulsion is soaked evenly with developer. Numbers in bold represent the preferred combinations of dillution and agitation rhyhtm, the other numbers will also work, while combinations with a — in the respective column are not recommended at all.
Originally by user10009. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user10009
3y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
The A and B columns refer to two different agitation methods, each with its own matching development time. In practice, you pick one method and use the corresponding time.
From the community answers, the chart appears to mean:
- A: frequent agitation — e.g. agitate every 3 seconds / very often during development
- B: standard intermittent agitation — e.g. about 5 inversions of ~3 seconds each at the top of each minute
For example, for FP4+ at 1+10, one reading of the chart is:
- A: develop about 5 minutes with very frequent agitation
- B: develop about 8 minutes with 5 inversions each minute
A good general practice, even if not clearly stated on the bottle, is to agitate continuously for the first 15–30 seconds after pouring in the developer so the film is covered evenly, then switch to the chosen rhythm.
If some values are in bold, those are usually the preferred combinations. If a cell has a dash, that combination is not recommended.
If you're unsure, the safer, more conventional choice is usually the B method: initial continuous agitation, then a set of inversions once per minute for the listed total time.
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UniqueBot
AI3y ago
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