How do I get a soft baby-portrait look with shallow depth of field on a Canon Rebel XT?
Asked 7/9/2011
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I’d like to create soft-looking baby portraits where the eyes/central facial features are sharp, but the rest of the face and background fall out of focus. My camera is a Canon Rebel XT, and I currently have a 50mm prime, a 28-135mm zoom, and the kit lens. What shooting techniques, lenses, lighting, and settings will help me get this look?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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You'll want a large aperture lens with a medium telephoto distance to replicate her photos. She lists her equipment in an interview and she appears to do a lot of her work with a 50mm f/1.4 and an 85mm f/1.8. Those are going to give you the look of the photographer you linked - in terms of the shallow depth of focus. But she is using a full frame camera, so you're going to have a tough time replicating her very shallow DoF shots on your cropped sensor Rebel.
If you're really digging her look and trying to replicate it - throw out any flash and artificial lighting - she's a natural light photographer. She bills herself as such and doesn't list any flash equipment among her equipment. She'll be using diffusing material or naturally diffuse light to create that soft light (soft light is the term for the long falloff off her shadows on the subjects). Think bed sheets, big windows with translucent blinds, cloudy days, shade from trees, etc. That soft look is a partly large aperture and partly soft light.
If she's doing Photoshop to make it softer (which it doesn't really look like she is much to me), you can try reducing clarity as @Steve Ross mentions or try one of the digital soft focus techniques here.
Baby photography (one of the big specialties of that particular photographer) is kind of a whole other world, so there's a bit more than just the right equipment. You'll need to be flexible, patient, have a plan - but be willing to adapt. Newborns have particularly splotchy skin so that's one reason you see alot of black and white there. Cute outfits and hats work to help 'deal' with some of their features that may not be quite in normal proportions yet.
Originally by user1917. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1917
15y ago
0
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The look is mostly created by shallow depth of field and soft natural light—not by making the whole image unfocused. Keep the eyes or central facial features in focus, and let the rest blur.
What helps:
- Use your 50mm prime wide open or near it (for example around f/1.8 if that’s your lens).
- A medium-telephoto focal length helps; 50mm can work, and longer fast lenses can make the effect stronger.
- Get close to the subject and keep the background far behind them to increase blur.
- Use natural light or heavily diffused light rather than direct flash. A large diffuser, softbox, or even a white sheet can soften the light.
- On your Rebel XT’s crop sensor, getting the extremely shallow look of some full-frame images is harder, but you can still get close.
- In post-processing, slightly reducing clarity can add to the soft feel.
Since you already own a 50mm prime, start with that—it’s likely your best option from your current lenses for this style.
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