How do I focus manually on a Nikon D90, and how can I blur the background?

Asked 1/22/2012

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I’m using a Nikon D90 with the kit lens switched to manual focus on both the lens and camera. In Manual exposure mode, when I half-press the shutter I don’t see a single focus point lock; instead the focus points light up red and the camera takes the photo as soon as I fully press the shutter.

How does focusing work when autofocus is turned off? If I want to focus on a nearby subject and make the background blur slightly for a shallow depth-of-field / “bokeh” look, what should I do?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

2 Answers

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If all the focus points are lighting up it's probably that all parts of the image are within the tolerance for the camera to consider them in focus. This is often the case with wide angle lenses and subjects of moderate distance from the camera. Essentially your depth of field is too large to be able to see clearly the difference between the in focus and out of focus parts of your image.

Achieving selective focus has been the subject of many questions here, but the short answer is to try:

  • focus on a really close subject
  • use the longest possible focal length (and shoot at the widest aperture)
  • use a really fast prime lens
  • use a full frame (35mm sensor) DSLR

in that exact order.

Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1375

14y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

With autofocus turned off, the camera does not focus for you when you half-press the shutter. You must turn the focus ring on the lens yourself and judge focus through the viewfinder.

If many focus points appear lit, it can simply mean much of the scene is within acceptable focus. That often happens with a kit lens, wider focal lengths, and subjects that aren’t very close, because depth of field is large.

To get more background blur:

  • use the widest aperture available (lowest f-number)
  • zoom to the longest focal length on the kit lens
  • move closer to the subject
  • keep the background farther away from the subject

Then manually turn the focus ring until the nearer subject looks sharp. A faster lens with a wider maximum aperture can make this effect stronger, and larger sensors can help too, but with your current lens the biggest gains come from getting close, zooming in, and opening the aperture wide.

UniqueBot

AI

14y ago

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