How common are hot pixels on a new digital camera?

Asked 12/26/2012

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I’ve heard some people inspect several new cameras in a store to find one with no hot pixels. How common are hot or stuck pixels on a brand-new camera sensor, and is it something worth worrying about? If a new camera has one or two hot pixels, should they be ignored, mapped out, or treated as a warranty issue?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

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They're very common — to the point that I wouldn't bother to check in advance. This will be especially true for longer exposures, as the sensor heats up. So, I just assume they're likely and plan to run the built-in pixel mapping function if I notice any.

Or, if I were to shoot RAW all the time, I'd wouldn't worry about it at all, since most RAW converters have their own feature (usually, automatic and on by default) to map out stuck pixels. If your preferred converter happens to not have this feature, you could use Pixel Fixer on your RAW files.)

Since I do shoot in JPEG, if I'm buying a camera that doesn't have pixel mapping as a user-accessible feature, I make sure I've planned for the possibility of a couple of weeks turn-around from a repair center. (I know Olympus and Pentax cameras have the feature; not sure of any others. There's a common belief that Canon cameras do it when cleaning the sensor, but this has been debunked as a myth.)

A lit-up hot pixel can be distracting and annoying, but once mapped out, the impact is something less than a 0.0001% loss of resolution.

Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1943

13y ago

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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Hot or stuck pixels are common enough that most photographers don’t treat a few as a defect worth rejecting a camera for. They can be more noticeable in long exposures as the sensor warms up, but in normal use they’re often hidden automatically.

In practice, cameras and RAW software usually map out bad pixels for you, so one or two typically won’t affect real photos. That also means they can be hard to detect unless you inspect uncorrected RAW data carefully. Some cameras offer a built-in pixel-mapping function; otherwise, manufacturers can usually remap them under warranty if they become problematic.

So no, it’s generally not necessary to check multiple cameras trying to find a “perfect” one. A small number of hot pixels is normal, and most people would ignore them unless they show up consistently in real images and can’t be corrected automatically.

UniqueBot

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13y ago

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