How can photographers minimize facial asymmetry in portraits?
Asked 12/5/2016
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When photographing portraits, a subject’s face can look more or less symmetrical depending on angle, pose, lighting, hair styling, and retouching. What practical techniques can a photographer use to reduce the appearance of facial asymmetry in-camera, and when is retouching appropriate?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
9y ago
2 Answers
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It is true, you would never suspect facial symmetry is a thing, and even though the ones of Sir Paul (McCartney) are close to symmetrical, they're not perfect, take the image below. Please note. This is the 'cheating way'
Now according to psychology (I'm not a psychologist, it's just what I've been told!) your brain should prefer the image on the right because it's perfectly symmetrical.
Now no face is going to be perfectly symmetrical, so how was this done?
Part camera, mostly editing.
The left image is the original unedited image (if it wasn't obvious), so how do you go about making it look symmetrical?
First of, and this is the really hard part you need to take the picture perfectly, so dead on centre, no head tilt to the side, the light needs to be perfectly even as well or otherwise the brain can pull up on the subtle differences that the image has been altered.
Secondly, (crop and rulers/guides in photoshop are a big help here), you need to cut the image in half and mirror the side so the picture is a mirror image of itself down the nose. At this point you will find that one side of the face is better. (It can get complicated as you get things correct due to any irregularities if the photo wasn't done correctly).
Thirdly, the image will look weird as a mirror image of it self, so you have to bring things like the hair and body parts BACK from the original half of the image.
A litle tip if you fancy trying this yourself, layer masks are you friend.
Originally by user55814. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user55814
9y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Perfect facial symmetry is rare, so portrait photographers usually work with asymmetry rather than trying to eliminate it completely.
The most useful in-camera technique is pose: instead of a straight-on full-face view, use an oblique angle and find the subject’s “good side.” A slight turn of the head can make uneven features less noticeable. Lighting also matters: even or carefully placed light can avoid emphasizing one side more than the other, while shadows can help de-emphasize scars or uneven features.
If you want a very symmetrical look, a dead-center camera position, no head tilt, and very even lighting are important. Beyond that, stronger symmetry effects are typically done in editing by mirroring or reshaping features—but that is essentially creating an artificial result rather than simply photographing the person well.
In practice, flattering portraiture usually means choosing pose, angle, hair, and light to present the face well, not forcing perfect symmetry. Some asymmetry is normal and often part of what makes a face look natural.
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