How can I tell if this interior photo was lit only by a window or with added strobes?
Asked 10/30/2018
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In this interior image, the main light appears to come from a large window on the right side. The couch is nicely lit, while the corners stay darker, and I’m trying to understand whether this look was created with natural window light alone or with added studio lighting such as a softbox. Are there visual clues in a photo that can help identify the light source, and how could I recreate a similar studio-like look in my own interior shots?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
7y ago
2 Answers
35
1. Some theory
The first thing you need to understand is the inverse square law.
This is that the light intensity decays quadratically (1/x^2) when you are further apart from the light source.
I normally post this diagram flipped, but I am posting it like this to match your window.
If you put a softbox to the right side of the couch the light will decrease and the far side of the room will be darker.
On a big diffuse light, this is a bit more complex to calculate that on a spotlight, but it is also true.
You then, need either to work on a large studio and put some lights further away, or you can use a softbox, take multiple shots, and compose them in post, (doing the opposite of what I did to simulate the darkening).
A. Shoot with a correct exposure of the different zones
B. Compose
2. It seems
In the case of this image, I think it is actually natural light. Notice the reflection on the glass.
It probably has a good space in front of the window. If you have a building or a wall, this is actually the source light and the square law starts from that point.
3. In some other cases
On a normal studio shoot of an interior, you set up multiple light sources building the interior, you normally do not rely on just one source.
This is not the case on this image. But if you cannot take several shots, as my prior explanation; if you have a moving subject, some people, you can use additional lights. In this diagram, the lights are bounced into the walls and ceiling.
I want to point out two kinds of shadows the coach is producing.
The shadow on the left (orange) would be almost black if you only use one softbox. This is partially filled with light bouncing all over the place. In this case from the light of the other window (behind the camera)
If you are using studio lights, you need some of this fill light.
Originally by user37321. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user37321
7y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
There’s no clear evidence of added strobes or a softbox here. The most likely setup is a bright room lit by a large window on the right, with white walls and doorway surfaces bouncing light back into the room.
A useful clue is reflections in shiny objects: highlights on the glass domes would usually reveal the shape of a softbox or other artificial source. In this case, the reflections are consistent with the window. What may look like two sources is likely one tall window partly covered by a sheer curtain, making one section slightly dimmer than the other.
The lighting pattern also fits window light: the couch is brightest nearest the window, and the room falls off darker farther away, which follows the inverse square law. A nearby soft light or window creates stronger brightness falloff across the room.
To recreate this look, use a large diffused window as your key light, keep reflective white surfaces available for fill, and expose carefully. If you want a more even result across the room, you can shoot multiple exposures for different zones and blend them in post.
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