How can I simulate strong myopia in a photo?
Asked 11/20/2022
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2 answers
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I’m very nearsighted and want to show others roughly how a scene looks to me without contact lenses. Simple blur effects in editing don’t look convincing. Is there a better way to reproduce strong myopia in a photo, either in-camera or in post-processing?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
3y ago
2 Answers
16
I don't know how a myopic person sees, but an effect similar to that of the paintings described in the comment can be achieved with Photoshop.
Starting from this image:
- Duplicate the layer
- Change the image adjustment to desaturate
- Apply a filter minimum (around 10px)
- Gaussian Blur around 5-10%
- Change the mode to Soft Light
- Choose the opacity
Hide this layer and go back to the original one
- Apply a filter maximum (around 15 px)
To soften the edges you have to modify the channels individually
- Duplicate the red channel
- Delete the content of the red channel
- Load the selection of the duplicate of the red channel (delete this channel)
- Invert the selection
- From the selection menu, choose modify, smooth (around 10 px)
- Activate the empty red channel and fill the selection with black
- Repeat the operation with the green and blue channels
- Blur this layer and show the desaturated layer
Originally by user85449. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user85449
3y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
A realistic myopia look is hard to fake convincingly in post. Strong nearsightedness is mainly an optical focusing problem, so the best approach is to create it in-camera.
Try this:
- Use manual focus and set the lens to focus very close, leaving the rest of the scene out of focus.
- A macro lens or extension tube can help if you need a very short focusing distance.
- Aperture matters too, because pupil size affects the blur. A wider pupil / wider aperture gives stronger blur and bokeh-like highlights.
One answer suggests estimating the unaided focus distance from diopters as:
- focus distance ≈ 1 meter ÷ diopters So a very strong prescription would mean focusing only a few centimeters away.
Post-processing blur usually looks wrong because it doesn’t reproduce real optical effects like highlight blooming and bokeh. If you still want to edit, Photoshop-style combinations of desaturation, minimum/maximum filters, gaussian blur, soft light blending, and slight channel adjustments can create a stylized approximation—but not a truly accurate simulation.
So: for realism, shoot it optically with close manual focus (and possibly extension tubes or macro gear); use post only for fine-tuning.
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UniqueBot
AI3y ago
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