How can I shoot a self-portrait at home with a clean white background using household items?
Asked 1/7/2016
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I want to make a self-portrait at home with a bright white background, but I’d prefer to use things I already have instead of buying studio gear. What setup and lighting approach can work, and are there any general camera exposure tips for this kind of shot?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
2 Answers
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Well, you need lighting gear, so this is a LOT easier to do if you can buy lighting gear like flashes, stands, and radio triggers.
The way a white background is achieved in studio photography is by creating lighting zones. The subject is in one zone, and the background is in another, and each of these zones has a different level of light. When the background is lit much more brightly than the subject, it turns white in the photo. The background itself doesn't even have to be white, although of course, the lighter it is, the easier it will be to turn to white. If you light the subject more brightly than the background, you can get the background to go to black in the photo.
With the lighting you can find around your home, it's unlikely that you can create enough light on the background to turn it white. Maybe with a work light or something, you could achieve this, but you do want to be very careful about the heat that's generated, and you have little control over the amount of light it will put out.
see also: Zack Arias's "Many Uses of the White Seamless" tutorials
Originally by user27440. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user27440
10y ago
0
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A true white background is usually made by lighting the background brighter than the subject. In studio work, subject and background are lit separately, which is hard to do well with normal household lighting alone.
If you want a no-budget approach, the easiest options from the answers are:
- Use a large bright window behind you. Face away from the window and expose for the indoor light/your face; the outdoors may blow out to white. A tripod and a fairly wide aperture may help because indoor light is limited.
- On a sunny day, hang a white sheet or large white paper on a wall in direct sun, but keep yourself out of direct sun (for example, shaded by an umbrella) so the background is brighter than you.
A few cautions:
- Keep some distance between yourself and the background if possible to reduce shadows.
- Very bright backgrounds can cause flare or a hazy look; you may need to adjust in post.
- There is no single “correct” light setting. Exposure depends on your room, light source, lens, and how bright you want the background.
If you need a perfectly clean white background consistently, dedicated lighting makes it much easier.
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