Yes. Photoshop doesn’t have the exact same one-click feature, but you can mimic it with high-contrast preview layers.

Common methods from the community:

• Duplicate the image layer, then use Adjustments > Equalize on the duplicate. This can exaggerate tonal differences so dust spots become easier to see. Keep that layer visible as a guide, retouch on the original layer underneath, then delete the guide layer.

• Create a very strong S-curve (or “Z-shape”) with Curves on a duplicate/adjustment layer. Pushing contrast hard helps small dust marks stand out in flat areas like skies.

• Another option is Filter > Stylize > Find Edges, then convert to grayscale and invert. This can sometimes make small imperfections easier to spot.

In practice, the Equalize or aggressive Curves approach is usually the closest to Lightroom’s idea: temporarily exaggerate contrast to reveal spots, retouch, then turn the preview off. Results vary by image, so try more than one method if the dust isn’t obvious.