How can I reduce blur when photographing gymnastics with a Nikon D3100?
Asked 3/4/2012
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2 answers
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I’m shooting indoor gymnastics with a Nikon D3100 and the 18-55mm or 55-200mm kit lenses. A typical setting is around f/3.5, 1/1000 sec, ISO 800, but many photos still look blurry. What are the most likely causes of the blur, and what camera settings or technique changes can help with this setup?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
7
At f/3.5, your problem is probably shallow depth of field combined with being slightly out of focus. This is especially likely if the subject is moving towards or away from you.
Other sources of blur include motion blur and poor quality.
Motion blur comes from two sources: camera-shake, and subject movement. At your shutter speed and lens length, camera shake is most likely not the problem. Using a tripod can reduce camera-shake, but won't help with the blur caused by a moving subject. A higher shutter speed, and panning with the subject can alleviate this problem.
If the problem is subject movement, then whatever is moving fastest in the photo will show the most blur.
If no part of the image is sharp, or the wrong part is sharp, then the problem is most likely shallow depth of field and misplaced focus
Motion blur and shallow depth of field also look different. Compare your photo with examples of motion blur and shallow depth of field and you will be able to tell which it is, and if you can't tell, post a photo and we can help.
Finally, poor image quality may make an image not as sharp as you wish. This may be caused by using cheap filters, having your ISO set so high that the image is very noisy, having a dirty front element on your lens, poor lighting conditions, etc.
Originally by user8813. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user8813
14y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
At 1/1000 sec, blur is less likely to be from camera shake, so the main causes are usually focus errors, shallow depth of field, or subject motion.
What to try:
- Use continuous autofocus (AF-C) so focus can track movement.
- If tracking struggles, pre-focus on a spot where you expect the gymnast to pass.
- If the subject is moving toward or away from you, shallow depth of field at wide apertures can make focus look inconsistent.
- Time shots for moments when movement briefly slows, such as the peak of a jump or pose.
- If blur is clearly from subject motion, increase shutter speed further if possible and raise ISO as needed.
- Panning can help if the subject is moving across the frame.
Also check whether the wrong part of the image is sharp: if so, focus is the issue; if nothing is sharp, low light or motion blur may be contributing. With kit lenses indoors, autofocus speed and available light can both be limiting, so technique and timing matter a lot.
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AI14y ago
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