How can I reduce blur when photographing dancers on a stage without flash?

Asked 4/10/2012

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I’m photographing dancers and other stage performers with a Nikon D7000, shooting RAW and not using flash. The lighting changes a lot, from tungsten to colored stage lights, and many of my images come out blurry. I’ve been shooting in Auto and using continuous burst mode. I’m considering using a monopod for stability, but I’d like to know what settings and techniques will help most with reducing blur in this kind of low-light stage photography.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

2 Answers

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If you are primarily unhappy with the blurriness of your photos, and you are shooting with no flash, then you need to fix two things:

1) unwanted movement of the camera, and 2) shutter speeds to stop the action of the subject being photographed

For #1, as you've suggested, a monopod will help steady the camera. Another thing that will help is to use a lens with vibration reduction.

For #2 (to stop the action), increase your shutter speed to a minimum of roughly 1/250th or 1/320th of a second (faster if possible). I'm making an assumption that the stage is fairly well-lit, but still dark. In order to accomplish these faster shutter speeds, here is my suggestion:

a) set your camera on manual exposure and auto focus

b) set your shutter speed to 1/250th

c) open the aperture as wide as it will go for your lens (f/3.5 is wider than f/4.0, for example) so it will allow more light to hit the sensor

d) use center-weighted light metering so your meter can give you a reading from your better-lit (center of the frame) subjects and minimize the effects of the dark background

e) adjust ISO upwards until your meter says you're within 1 stop or less underexposed. I think 1600 is probably the practical upper limit for ISO with the D7000, based on other references online. The reason I say "within 1 stop" is that you want to use the minimum ISO that will allow you to get the shot, in order to keep the digital noise minimized. Also, since you're shooting RAW, you can push exposure somewhat lighter in a post-processing program.

The costly answer here is that buying a zoom lens with vibration reduction and a large maximum aperture (f/2.8) will allow you to push up shutter speed a little further without having to push ISO up as far. You can get a less expensive lens with a large maximum aperture, such as a 50 mm f/1.8, but the lack of zoom limits your ability to take pictures as a spectator at an event.

Originally by user7354. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user7354

14y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Blur here usually comes from two different problems: camera shake and subject motion. A monopod can help with camera shake, but it will not freeze moving dancers. To reduce blur, stop relying on Auto and use settings that prioritize shutter speed.

A good starting point is:

  • Manual exposure or a mode that lets you control shutter speed
  • Shutter speed around 1/250 to 1/320 sec, faster if possible
  • Aperture wide open (ideally f/2.8 or faster)
  • Raise ISO as needed to maintain that shutter speed
  • Use autofocus and shoot RAW

Stage photography is very demanding because light is dim, contrasty, and changes quickly. Fast lenses and a camera that handles higher ISO well make a big difference. Even at 1/200 sec, some motion blur can still happen with dance, so timing shots at the peak of movement can help.

Image stabilization or vibration reduction and a monopod help steady the camera, but they do not stop subject motion. The biggest improvement will come from using a faster shutter speed, a wider aperture, and higher ISO rather than Auto mode.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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