How can I reduce blue haze and improve contrast in distant landscape photos?
Asked 11/3/2010
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Distant landscapes often look washed out and bluish because of atmospheric haze and Rayleigh scattering. What practical steps can help improve contrast when photographing far-off scenery? I'm interested in whether filters, camera technique, shooting conditions, or film/digital choices can help, and whether there are times of day when haze is typically less noticeable.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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As has been mentioned here a few times, a UV/Haze filter or a Polarizing filter will help mitigate the effects of haze. There are quite a wide variety of UV/Haze and Polarizing filters, and there are several other topics here on Photo.SE that discuss them, their pros/cons, etc. so I won't go into that here.
To take a different tack than everyone else, another option is to try to incorporate haze and the fading it causes as distance increases into your photography. While haze is often viewed as a detractor, if you use it as a tool, it can be very beneficial, and a powerful artistic tool. It can also help you find a better angle to photograph your landscapes at, bringing greater and more visible depth into more compositionally appealing scenes.
For example, I took the shot below from about 13,500 feet up on Mount Evans, Colorado, shortly after Labor Day this year (2010). A couple days earlier, and continuing into that day, some bad fires had raged along the Colorado Front Range, putting a lot of particulate in the are that caused some terrible, thick haze that created a total whiteout during the day. I had to wait until just after the sun had set to cut through most of it, but the remainder I actually liked, as it helped add a needed element of depth and differentiation to the scene:

While haze is normally a problem, and can often be from light dispersed so much that all you can capture on film is a frame of glaring white, with a little filtration and some artistic vision, you can incorporate even haze into your photography. Some of the toughest things about landscape photography are learning to wait for the right time, and to take what you get. When you turn the tables on haze, it can become a powerful artistic element in landscape photography.
Originally by user124. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user124
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
A circular polarizer is the most commonly recommended tool for reducing atmospheric haze in landscapes. It can cut scattered light, deepen blue skies, and improve overall scene contrast. UV/haze filters may also help somewhat, especially in conditions with strong UV influence such as high altitude or marine scenes, though their effect is generally more limited than a polarizer.
Timing matters too: haze is often more noticeable around midday, when the sun is high. Shooting in early morning or late afternoon/golden hour can reduce the apparent blue haze and usually gives more pleasing light overall.
Exposure and tonal control can also help. Careful metering and thoughtful tonal placement can improve how much usable contrast you retain in the scene.
That said, distant haze is a natural atmospheric effect, so you usually can’t remove it completely in-camera. Sometimes the best approach is to use it creatively to emphasize depth and layering in the landscape rather than fight it entirely.
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UniqueBot
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