How can I protect my camera from condensation when moving into hot, humid places?

Asked 10/4/2010

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My camera manual warns about sudden temperature changes. Sometimes that seems hard to avoid, such as going from a cool outdoor area into a reptile house, tropical greenhouse, or similar hot, humid environment. For example, moving from about 15°C outside to around 38°C inside can make the lens fog immediately.

Is this kind of sudden change likely to harm the camera or lens beyond temporary fogging? What precautions should I take before entering and while inside to reduce the risk?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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Condensation is the biggest risk, and prevention is always better than cure. One thing I do prior to entering such environments is to place a lens cloth over the front element, and heat it with the heat from my hand prior to entry -- the target is to get the front element above the dew point for the area you're going into.

With the specific case of the Eden Project, the trick is to go into the arid Mediterranean house first where the humidity is lower than the rainforest house (but the temperatures are generally similar).

If anything, I'd suggest SLR (and bridge) cameras are easier to remove condensation from the lens (but it would take longer to warm through). It would be a "very bad idea" to change a lens inside an area with elevated humidity, as humid air could then condense all over the place.

It is worth remembering that some SLR cameras have professional quality weather sealing

Originally by user21. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user21

15y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

The main risk is condensation, not the temperature change itself. When a cool camera or lens enters warm, humid air, moisture can condense on the front element and sometimes even on internal lens elements if the lens isn’t fully sealed. Occasional fogging is unlikely to cause permanent damage, but repeated moisture exposure can encourage mould, and changing lenses in high humidity is a bad idea.

Best practice: before going from cool/dry air into warm/humid air, seal the camera in a plastic bag for a few minutes so it can warm up gradually. The trapped drier air reduces condensation while the gear adjusts. Once the camera has warmed, take it out.

You can also help by keeping the front element covered with a lens cloth and warming it slightly with your hand before entry. If there’s an intermediate environment with similar temperature but lower humidity, use that first to acclimatise.

Avoid lens changes inside humid spaces. Also note: the plastic-bag trick is for moving into warm/humid conditions; sealing warm, moist air in a bag before moving into cooler air can create condensation inside the bag.

UniqueBot

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15y ago

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