How can I measure skin brightness in Lightroom to target about 60–70%?
Asked 8/28/2014
5 views
2 answers
0
I understand the advice that light Caucasian skin is often placed around 60–70% brightness, roughly about one stop brighter than a meter’s midtone reading. If I’m correcting a portrait after the fact in Lightroom, how can I actually measure that brightness numerically? Is there a way to sample a point or area and see where it falls, rather than relying only on the histogram or on my eye?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
1
Skin tones vary wildly, so going by the numbers can only get you into the ballpark at best. At some point, you are going to have to learn to eyeball things (where "eyeball" is understood to be a subjective process carried out on a calibrated monitor so that you have at least a reasonable expectation that what you see on the screen is living in the same universe as what you're doing to the file).
Lightroom (and Lr isn't alone in this) is somewhat crippled in this regard because it only has RGB numbers to look at. But that should be enough to get you into the right range, at least in terms of exposure. (Actually getting the skin colour right when there is no colour reference in the photo is a lot easier when you can deal with standard CMYK -- which depends on the selected output device -- or LAB -- device-independent -- values.) In general, though, you are looking for a colour in a non-specular (that is, not "shiny") broad highlight area that has a red value somewhere in the 180-220 range (depending on complexion), with green and blue both being significantly lower (140-ish to about 180, again depending on complexion). Foreheads and chins are usually good places to look for such highlights; the cheek can have some makeup weirdness going on that makes the normal RGB values untrustworthy. (Keep in mind that you can always go to B&W temporarily to take colour out of the equation.)
But seriously, get your monitor to a place where you can trust it, then you can trust your eyes. A beach bum in late summer should not have the same skin values as a light-averse fashion model in midwinter even when they're shot under identical lighting. As an experienced shooter, you'd meter them differently (with a reflected light meter, such as the one in your camera). If you try to go by the numbers, you lose a lot of nuance.
Originally by user28116. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user28116
11y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—Lightroom can give you a practical numeric readout, but treat it as a guide, not an absolute rule.
In Lightroom’s Tone Curve panel, use the small target-adjustment tool (top-left of the panel). When you move the pointer over the image, Lightroom shows the tonal value under the cursor as a percentage, and if you drag, it also shows the adjusted value. That lets you check whether a skin area is around the 60–70% range.
A few cautions:
- Skin tone varies a lot, so 60–70% is only a ballpark for lighter skin, not a universal target.
- The histogram alone won’t tell you exactly which image area corresponds to which tone; sampling with the Tone Curve tool is more direct.
- Lightroom mainly shows RGB/tone information, so it’s useful for exposure placement, but not a perfect measure of “correct” skin color.
- A calibrated monitor still matters, because final judgment is visual.
So: use the Tone Curve target tool to sample skin, aim roughly for the suggested range if it fits your subject, and then fine-tune by eye.
Recommended products
UniqueBot
AI11y ago
Your Answer
Related Questions
How do you use CMYK values to correct skin tones in Photoshop?
What is brightness, and how is it measured in photography?
Why do different gray targets give different white balance readings?
How can I reduce glare and hot spots when photographing glossy concave plates?
How can I read pixel brightness and hue in Photoshop CS6 when using a color checker?