How can I make impressive scenery look less flat and more compelling in my photos?
Asked 2/25/2014
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2 answers
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I'm a beginner using a Canon 700D with an 18-135mm IS lens. Sometimes a landscape or roadside view looks dramatic in person, but my photos come out flat or boring. For example, when photographing mountains, water, ships, or industrial scenes from the roadside, the image doesn't seem to show the depth or impact I saw with my own eyes. What should I look for in terms of light, composition, viewpoint, and timing to make these scenes more interesting? Are there any obvious mistakes beginners commonly make in situations like this?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
2 Answers
120
The sun was directly behind you, just like it used to say on the old Kodak info sheets that came in every box of film. Worst. Light. Ever. (Most of the time, at least.)
The camera has only one eye. In order to create a sense of depth, it needs shadow to play against the light. Here, you have very little in the way of shadow to give form to what you're seeing. Move the light off to the side a bit, though, and there are a lot of elements, especially on the ship and containers, that will throw shadow. Since you can't physically move the sun (and I'm going to assume that you don't have enough flash power and light stands to light the whole landscape) that means you'd need to move yourself. Or wait for a time of day when the sun is at a more felicitous angle if where you were is the best (or only) point of view you can get.
Today's cameras are pretty darned good at getting a lot of stuff right and making the process of photography easier. But there are two things they still can't do: make sure you're standing in front of interesting stuff; and create shadow and form where there is none. For the foreseeable future, then, the photographer still has two jobs: look at the stuff; and look at the light.
Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2719
12y ago
0
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A big issue is light and composition, not your camera. In your examples, the light appears to be coming from behind you, which often gives very flat results because there are few shadows to reveal shape and depth. Side light or lower-angle light (early/late in the day) usually makes landscapes and structures look more dimensional.
Also decide what the photo is about before pressing the shutter. If it’s the ship, give it more prominence. If it’s the mountains, don’t let the ship or empty sky distract from them. Crop or reframe so the main subject clearly dominates.
Your viewpoint matters too. A roadside eye-level shot can flatten distance. Move if possible: change height, angle, or position to create perspective and layering so the mountains or foreground elements feel larger and more separated.
Cloudy, dull light can reduce drama, so returning in better light may help. Basic post-processing can also improve a photo: modest contrast, brightness, and cropping can strengthen an image.
In short: choose a clear subject, simplify the frame, use better light, and change your shooting position to create depth.
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