How can I make a Nikon D5000 shoot in very low light when autofocus won't lock?
Asked 2/4/2011
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My Nikon D5000 sometimes refuses to take a photo indoors in low light. It tries to focus, hunts for a bit, and then won't fire the shutter. I expected more manual control from a DSLR and would like to be able to take the shot even if autofocus is struggling. Is this normal behavior, and are there settings or techniques that let me shoot anyway in dim conditions?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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It is simply too dark for the camera to focus. And by default it will refuse to take the shot unless it has focused.
There are some possible workarounds: - Some cameras can be forced to take the shot when you press the button, no matter what. The inevitable result is an unsharp photo. I don't suppose that this is what you want.
I assume that you are using the kit lens, an 18-55 f/3.5-5.6 kind of job? The downside to this type of lens is that it doesn't let in a whole lot of light, which makes the autofocus system's job more difficult. A faster lens, such as a 35mm or 50mm f/1.8 will do wonders for autofocus performance.
Be aware that autofocus depends on focusing something that has a bit of contrast. If you point it towards a blank wall, it will most likely simply hunt and hunt and never lock on. Poor light makes this worse. Instead, point it at a part of the motive that has good contrast against the background, this will make the AF's job easier.
Manual focus. The viewfinder of the entry-level cameras tend to be tunnel-like but you will at least get a photo this way.
Use a flash, either the built-in one or an external one. External flashes, at least the larger models, can project a grid-pattern on to the motive to aid focusing. The built-in ones tend to strobe a number of times I think, which is not all about red-eye reduction but also helps focusing. (I am not familiar with your camera model but suspect that it does not have a separate autofocus illumination lamp and depends on the flash for this.)
Originally by user3458. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user3458
15y ago
0
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Yes—this is normal. In very low light, or on low-contrast subjects, the D5000 may not be able to achieve autofocus lock, and by default it may refuse to fire to avoid taking an obviously out-of-focus shot.
Ways around it:
- Enable the built-in AF-assist illuminator if it isn’t already on.
- Focus on an area with more contrast rather than a plain wall or dark surface.
- Switch to manual focus if you want the camera to fire regardless of autofocus success.
- If possible, briefly add light to the scene, autofocus, then switch to manual focus and shoot.
- An external flash with AF-assist can help even if you don’t use the flash burst.
- A faster lens (for example, a 35mm or 50mm f/1.8 instead of a typical kit zoom) lets in more light and can improve autofocus performance.
You can force a shot by using manual focus, but the tradeoff is that the image may be unsharp if focus is off.
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