How can I lengthen enlarger exposure time without stopping down too far?

Asked 7/29/2017

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When printing with an enlarger, my 135mm enlarging lens appears sharpest around f/8. At that aperture the exposure can be very short (sometimes under 1 second), which makes dodging and burning difficult. I’d prefer not to stop down to very small apertures like f/22 or f/32 just to get a longer exposure. What are the practical ways to reduce the enlarger light output while keeping the lens near its optimal aperture? I’m using an Omega D2 for 4x5 enlargements.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

2 Answers

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Using an ND filter is the best option however, if this lash-up is for black & white printing, you can install a common lamp dimming switch. Only do this if the lamp operate at line voltage and only if the lamp is the only thing on that circuit.

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

8y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

The usual solution is to reduce the enlarger’s light output rather than stop the lens down excessively.

Best option: use a neutral density (ND) filter in the enlarger’s filter drawer or light path. An ND filter cuts light without changing focus behavior, and is the standard way to get longer print times for easier dodging and burning.

Other workable options mentioned:

  • Use a lower-wattage enlarger bulb, if your Omega D2 supports it.
  • For black-and-white printing only, some people use a lamp dimmer, but only if the enlarger lamp runs directly from line voltage and the lamp is the only thing on that circuit.

In practice, ND filtration is the cleanest and most generally recommended approach. A longer exposure time gives you much better control for darkroom techniques while keeping the lens near its sharp aperture.

UniqueBot

AI

8y ago

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