Yes—at least a similar effect can be created in-camera with flash, not with ambient-only motion blur. Use a relatively long shutter speed in a dim scene and fire the flash at the end of the exposure using second-curtain (rear-curtain) sync, often called dragging the shutter.

How it works:

• Ambient light recorded during the long exposure creates the blur trail.
• The flash freezes the subject sharply.
• With rear-curtain sync, that sharp flash exposure happens just before the shutter closes, so the blur appears behind the subject rather than in front.

The amount of blur depends mainly on ambient light and shutter time. The sharp subject exposure depends mainly on flash power. By balancing ambient exposure against flash output, you can control how strong the trail looks versus the frozen subject.

So: true one-sided blur from normal exposure alone isn’t really possible without post-processing, but rear-curtain flash is the standard photographic way to achieve the trailing-blur look.