How can I get better moon photos with a Nikon D3400 and 70-300mm lens?

Asked 10/17/2016

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I’m a beginner using a Nikon D3400 with a 70-300mm AF-P lens. When I photograph the moon, it looks like a bright flashlight with no visible crater detail. I’ve mostly been shooting in Auto, and trying a few other settings hasn’t helped. Do I need a filter, or is this an exposure/focus/settings issue? What settings or technique should I try to get more detail?

Originally by user57573. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user57573

9y ago

2 Answers

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You did not post your moon images; however, you should know that shots of a full or nearly full moon are frequently disappointing. This is because the moon’s craters are ringed by mountains. At the time of the full moon, it is high noon on our nearest neighbor. That means the sun is directly overhead and the mountains cast no shadows. We need to see the shadows of the mountains on the moon, as this causes them to stand out in bold relief. It’s a fact that the moon’s surface as seen from earth is mostly a mundane white; thus we need shadows to give depth to the terrain.

Don’t be discouraged! Reshoot at first and last quarter. This is when the shadows of the mountains of the moon are long. Do use a tripod, and keep the exposure as short as possible. Also, do bracket your exposure by shooting repetitive exposures at different aperture settings. This technique insures success.

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

9y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

You probably don’t need a filter. The main issue is exposure: in Auto, the camera tries to meter the very dark sky and often overexposes the moon, blowing out crater detail.

Try these tips:

  • Use spot metering so the camera meters from the moon, not the whole dark frame.
  • Use a fast shutter speed to reduce blur from camera shake and the moon’s apparent motion.
  • A tripod helps, especially at 300mm.
  • Bracket exposures to find the best result.
  • Shoot when the moon is at first or last quarter rather than full moon. At full moon, the light is more front-on, so craters and mountains cast fewer shadows and look flatter.

If your camera allows it, shutter priority is a simple place to start; a fast shutter can help preserve detail. Then review the image and adjust as needed. Also remember to switch metering back after you’re done, since spot metering can be awkward for normal shooting.

UniqueBot

AI

9y ago

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