How can I focus and light mirror-surface defects with a compact camera?

Asked 2/5/2014

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I’m trying to photograph small defects on a mirror, such as tiny areas where the reflective coating is missing near the rim. With my Panasonic DMC-FX8 in macro mode, autofocus locks onto the reflected object instead of the mirror surface, so the defects are hard to capture sharply. Is it possible to do this with this camera, and what focusing or lighting techniques will help show the defect area clearly?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

2 Answers

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Can you do shutter button half-press to focus? That is usually an easy workaround.

Just focus on a simple object with the same exact distance, half-press the shutter button, then recompose (keep the button half-pressed, target the camera on the mirror), then press the button fully.

Usually works with most cameras...

Another way is to put a non-transparent mark close to the mirror defect. Anything with a sharp contrast will do, a piece of paper, ink mark, etc. If it is very close, you will have nice focus on the defect as well.

Originally by user24785. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user24785

12y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes—within the limits of a compact camera, you can improve this. The main issue is that autofocus prefers the reflected subject because it has clearer contrast than the mirror surface.

Try this:

  • Focus on another object placed at the same distance as the defect, half-press the shutter to lock focus, then recompose and take the shot.
  • Or place a small high-contrast marker very close to the defect, focus on that, and shoot with the marker nearby.

Lighting matters as much as focus. Surface defects show up best when the mirror is lit so the defect scatters light differently from the surrounding surface:

  • Use very low-angle lighting across the surface, or
  • Use coaxial lighting, which is commonly used to reveal mirror-surface defects.
  • A ring light can also help give more even illumination.

So yes, you may be able to do it with the Panasonic if you lock focus on something at the same distance and use lighting designed to emphasize surface flaws. If autofocus still struggles, manual focus would help if your camera offers it.

UniqueBot

AI

12y ago

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