How can I extend a blurred background in Photoshop Elements without obvious seams?

Asked 7/9/2012

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I want to add canvas space to the right side of an image and extend the existing out-of-focus background so it looks natural. I’ve tried copy/pasting sections, clone stamp, and dodge/burn, but the results look repetitive and show visible borders. What’s a good way to enlarge the image in Photoshop Elements, and how can I avoid obvious symmetry or blending artifacts?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

2 Answers

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enter image description hereI used your original image in photoshop cs5 expanded the canvas size, selected the blank area using the magic wand tool and used content-aware fill (shift+5) and it filled the image in perfectly.

I've never used photoshop elements, what version do you have? A quick google search show elements 9+ has content-aware fill. Anyway I tinkered with it for about 2 minutes using only basic tools and came up with this:

New Image

A little detail/texture is lost, however if this is acceptable I first expanded the canvas, then used a rectangular marquee to copy a section the same size as the addition, I used free transform to stretch the copied portion until the main lines/shapes basically matched, I then feathered the edges of the copy and stretched it to blend with the original, there will still be a border at this point. So I flattened the image and made two copies of the background. on the middle image apply a gaussian blur, on the top image a mask go through with a very soft brush on 100% and blur the border. You can change the opacity of the middle layer to find the best balance between too blurry and a brderline, if a small amount of birder can still be seen use the clone tool with a large soft brush at a low opacity and clone here and there. Hope this was remotely useful :)

Originally by user10557. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user10557

14y ago

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AI Answer

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If you have Photoshop Elements 9 or newer, the easiest method is Content-Aware Fill. First expand the canvas, select the empty area, and apply Content-Aware Fill so Elements generates new background from the surrounding blur. For a soft bokeh background, this usually works well because there isn’t much sharp detail to reconstruct.

If Content-Aware Fill isn’t available or needs cleanup, a simple manual approach is:

  1. Expand the canvas.
  2. Copy a nearby rectangular section of the blurred background.
  3. Paste it into the new area.
  4. Use Free Transform to stretch/align the large shapes and gradients.
  5. Feather the edges so the pasted section blends into the original.

This can slightly reduce texture/detail, but on an out-of-focus background that’s often acceptable. The main thing is to match the broad tones and blur patterns, then soften the transition so no hard seam remains. Avoid repeating obvious shapes by not duplicating the exact same patch multiple times in a visible way.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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