This effect is usually not a true single-shot camera move. If the animation shows parallax—different relative movement between subject and background—you generally need either multiple source images or a composited scene.

A common workflow is:

1. Cut the subject out from the original photo.
2. Fill or rebuild the background where the subject was removed, manually or with content-aware tools.
3. Place the background onto simple 3D geometry (often a box/room-like cuboid) or otherwise separate it into depth layers.
4. Add the subject back in at the appropriate depth as a flat layer.
5. Animate a virtual camera move through the scene.
6. Add finishing effects like blur, focus shifts, or lens flare.

If the source was a GIF with many frames, then the final animation is made from multiple rendered frames even if the subject started from one photo. So calling it “single shot” is misleading at best. You may be able to use one photo of the subject, but the background usually has to be reconstructed, and any realistic camera-move effect requires extra image creation or compositing work.