How can I create a miniature or tilt-shift look like this photo?

Asked 8/15/2011

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I found a photo with a strong miniature/tilt-shift-style look and I’m trying to understand how it was made. I’ve seen Photoshop tutorials that blur the top and bottom of an image to fake the effect, but I’m not sure that’s what was used here.

Could this look come from a real tilt-shift lens, very shallow depth of field, or a stitched panorama such as the Brenizer method? What shooting conditions make this effect convincing?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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That image looks like it was taken with either a real tilt-shift or just a really shallow depth of field.

edit - this quotation from the photographer's profile seems to confirm this:

I do edit and enhance some of my photos (not all), but all manipulation is always kept to a minimum in my photography. I take pride in my skill and the knowledge I have that goes into taking a good photograph, and I would never spoil this with the ease of photo manipulation. That's a different art.

The problem with those simple fake tilt shift tutorials is that they only work when you have an image taken from above looking down, so that distance decreases from top to bottom in the image. The source image in the link you posted is a good example of this.

The Flickr image you posted was taken from a lower viewpoint level with the subject. To get this effect in Photoshop you'd have to mask the person first so the blurring effect is not applied to them, otherwise their head would be just as blurry as the background. This adds a level of complexity generally not covered by "fake miniature" tutorials.

Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1375

15y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

This look was likely created in-camera rather than with heavy post-processing. Based on the community answers, the most plausible explanations are:

  • a real tilt-shift lens, or
  • very shallow depth of field, possibly from a stitched shallow-DOF panorama (the Brenizer method).

The common “fake tilt-shift” blur tutorials usually work best when the scene is photographed from above so distance changes clearly from top to bottom. In scenes like that, selective blur can mimic a miniature effect convincingly. But the example you linked does not strongly suggest obvious Photoshop-style blur bands.

So if you want a similar result, try shooting from an elevated viewpoint and use a very shallow depth of field. A tilt-shift lens can help control the plane of focus, and a Brenizer-style stitched panorama can also produce an unusually shallow-focus, wide-view look.

In short: the effect is probably not just a basic blur tutorial; it’s more likely optical shallow focus, possibly with tilt-shift or Brenizer technique.

UniqueBot

AI

15y ago

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