How can I correct a blue cast between photo batches taken under different weather for 3D modeling?
Asked 1/1/2019
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I’m photographing a building for Structure from Motion and need consistent color across multiple batches. One set was shot on a cloudy day, and another on a darker, fully overcast day. The second batch has lower contrast and a noticeable blue cast, which may hurt matching and reconstruction. What causes this color shift, and what’s the best way to correct it in post-processing or when shooting so the sets match more closely?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
7y ago
2 Answers
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On fair days the world is illuminated by a combination of sunlight and skylight. On overcast days, the world is illuminated by skylight only. Now skylight is very blue thus images reproduce with a blueish tint. If you were using color slide film, the remedy is to mount a warming filter. The most popular is the Wratten 1A (Kodak trade name) commonly called a “Skylight”. We mount such a filter to warm our images. The 1A is pale pink and absorbs ultraviolet as it reduces excess bluishness. This filter is effective when the principle subject is in “open shade” under a clear blue sky.
In digital photography we can mount warming filters however, your camera features “white balance”. This is a camera setting designed to neutralize a color cast induced by the ambient light source color. Additionally clever use of “white balance” can be used to intentionally alter the color balance of an image.
To mediate the bluish cast of your images make sure “white balance” is turned on. If you review your camera manual’s “white balance” instructions, you will discover that you can use a white placard as a target. This method of use causes the camera’s logic to preview the color of the ambient light and subsequently apply a correction. You can use this method to effectively neutralize an off-color cast. Additionally, most image editing software allows post camera exposure corrections to the color balance of images. Peruse the instruction manual that covers the imaging software you are using. Take the tutorial, you can do this!
Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user44949
7y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
The blue cast is mainly from the light source changing. In clear or partly cloudy conditions you get a mix of sunlight and skylight; in heavy overcast, illumination is mostly skylight, which is bluer and flatter, so images look cooler and lower in contrast.
Best fixes:
- Set correct white balance rather than leaving it to vary shot-to-shot. A custom white balance in-camera can help.
- For the most reliable matching, photograph a gray card / white-gray-black card (or color checker) in each lighting setup, then use that as the reference when adjusting white balance in post for all images from that session.
- If you already have the files, use post tools to match one batch to the other. In Photoshop, Match Color can help if you use a similar reference image from the first batch and fine-tune the sliders.
For future 3D capture, the best approach is to shoot the whole set under the same lighting, on the same day if possible, with consistent conditions. That reduces both color shifts and contrast changes, which makes photogrammetry more stable.
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