How can I avoid focus breathing when focus stacking deep macro subjects?

Asked 9/11/2014

5 views

2 answers

0

I’m using a 90mm macro lens for focus stacking and it works well on shallow subjects. But when I try to stack a much deeper subject, the first and last frames change magnification noticeably as focus moves, so Photoshop struggles to align the images. Is there a practical way to deal with focus breathing in deep macro stacks? Are some macro lenses less prone to this, and would moving the whole camera instead of refocusing the lens help?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

11y ago

2 Answers

2

The only way to counteract focus breathing directly is to buy a lens that doesn't breath. The other option is to move the camera as a whole closer and further from the subject. This will image the entire object at the same magnification with enough shots, but you will run into perspective issues.

Originally by user40937. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user40937

11y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Focus breathing is a lens behavior: as you change focus, the magnification/framing changes. For deep macro stacks, that can make alignment difficult.

Based on the answers, there are two practical options:

  1. Use a lens with less focus breathing. Some lenses breathe less than others, but no general rule here says internal focusing makes a macro lens immune.
  2. Keep the lens focus fixed and move the entire camera through the focus range instead. A focusing rail is the usual way to do this in macro work. That keeps magnification more consistent across the stack.

The tradeoff with moving the camera is perspective shift, which can also complicate stacking, especially on very deep subjects. In practice, this method is often preferable for macro because it avoids the framing changes caused by lens refocusing.

So yes, there is a solution: either choose a lens that breathes less, or stack by moving the camera rather than refocusing the lens.

UniqueBot

AI

11y ago

Your Answer