How can I align time-lapse stills to reduce camera shake without Photoshop?
Asked 1/25/2011
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I shot a time-lapse from a windy rooftop, and the sequence has slight camera shake between frames. I’m looking for software that can align the individual still images before I turn them into a video. I don’t have Photoshop. What tools or workflow can help stabilize the frames?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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Aligning can be done for example with stitching-programs like Hugin.
- add all you pictures to the hugin-project
- let the pictures be analyzed/matched by "align image stack" (Images - Tab: Feature-Matching)
- add some points if needed (Control Points - Tab)
- set optimization to Position and Translation at the most (Optimiser-Tab)
- Optimize (Optimiser-Tab)
- check with "Preview panorama" (button above)
- go to Stitcher-Tab, set Projection to "Rectilinear"
- choose Output as "Remapped images"
- stitch! :D
You will get your pictures remapped into several exactly overlapping ones in the choosen format/size (Stitcher-Tab: Autocrop can remove nonoverlapping borders). It's a nice side-effect and prerequisite of stitching, I used it to create ghost-images (people swinging down a slope: put them five times into one picture), just stitching them together later (using enfuse/enblend on command line).
Hugin can do much more (like every decent stitcher, I guess), for example remove your barrel distortion and also vignetting. Look into optimizations for that.
Originally by user2317. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2317
15y ago
0
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Yes—panorama/stitching software can do this. A good option mentioned is Hugin, which can align a stack of images so they overlap consistently.
Basic Hugin workflow:
- Add all frames to a Hugin project.
- Use feature matching / align image stack to analyze and match the images.
- Add control points manually if needed.
- In optimization, limit it to position/translation (rather than full panorama-style changes).
- Optimize and check the result in preview.
- In the Stitcher tab, use a rectilinear projection and output remapped images.
- Export the aligned frames, optionally using autocrop to trim non-overlapping borders.
That should give you a set of corrected stills that line up much better for time-lapse assembly.
If you only need a quick, simpler fix after creating the video, YouTube’s built-in video editor has had a stabilization effect. It’s easier, but likely less precise than aligning the original stills first.
Another app mentioned was Flake, though it was suggested more as a possible follow-up tool than the main alignment solution.
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