DSLR film digitizing vs. dedicated slide/negative scanners: main trade-offs
Asked 5/2/2011
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If I already have a DSLR, macro lens, tripod, and light source, what are the main pros and cons of digitizing slides or negatives by photographing them instead of using a dedicated film scanner? In particular, what do I lose compared with a good slide/negative scanner, and are there areas where the DSLR approach can be better? I'm especially wondering about resolution, dust/scratch handling, speed, and suitability for 35mm vs. medium format or black-and-white film.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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A better negative scanner (like my Nikon Coolscan V) has one tremendous advantage:
- dust/scratch removal (ICE - Nikon, FARE - Canon)
That is (in my case) done by an extra IR-lightsource that adds the information of bumps and scratches that can't be part of the picture. I once tested it with a now about 40 year old dia-positive of my father: without ICE it looked bad, with ICE like it was taken yesterday ... in the 60s in Prague ;) (Edit: it is said not to work with BW-films - I guess the reflection-spectrum is different)
In my experience there is always a hair or some dust on a negative you had stored as we amateurs do store stuff.
Edit:
One thing that I use often is Multi-Scan, offered by better scanner software (like Vuescan or Silverfast). The result is that you lower the noise - the impact is visible. That could be reproduced with a DSLR and image-stacking. I really don't know if this is important today, as the DSLR-sensor is at least five years younger and a lot less noisy.
Edit2: as I'm just scanning some badly stored diapositives from about 25 years ago, let's take a look at a sample:
.
Originally by user2317. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2317
15y ago
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A DSLR copy setup can work well, especially for quickly archiving lots of 35mm color negatives or slides if you already own the gear. RAW capture also gives flexible editing.
The main advantages of a dedicated film scanner are:
- dust/scratch removal via infrared systems such as ICE/FARE, which can make a huge difference on old film
- features like multi-scan to reduce noise
- a purpose-built holder/alignment system, so geometry is more consistent
The main drawbacks of the DSLR method are:
- more manual setup and alignment
- extra post-processing for rotation, cropping, and possible lens distortion correction
- dust becomes a bigger cleanup problem because you don’t get scanner-style IR dust removal
Resolution depends on your camera and setup. A DSLR may be good enough for many 35mm archiving needs, but it may be less convincing for medium format color or very fine-grained 35mm black-and-white if maximum detail is the goal.
So the DSLR approach is strongest when speed of capture and low cost matter, and when archiving is more important than extracting every last bit of quality. A good scanner is usually better for consistent quality, cleaner results, and damaged or dusty film.
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