Does a stamped “49” on the back of an old photo indicate the date it was printed?

Asked 3/18/2022

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I’m trying to date two old black-and-white family photos. Both have the number “49” stamped on the back. I haven’t been able to find reliable information about what that marking means.

Does a stamped number like this usually indicate a print date, or was it more likely an internal lab or processing code?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

4y ago

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When a roll of film arrived at the photofinishing shop, a return envelope was created. Data such as film type and size, size of prints desired and the surface (glossy - matte, simi-glass), number of prints per negative, plus name and address of customer. The bag was stamped using an ink numbering devise.

The number on the bag corresponds to an adhesive label called a twin-check. A twin-check with this same number is applied to the undeveloped roll of film. A duplicate twin check accompanies the roll into the film developing darkroom. In total darkness, the roll of film is unwound, the duplicate twin-check is applied to its tail end. The film is then developed in a processing machine. Next the developed film is taken to a printing room. The film is now printed by projecting an image of each frame onto light sensitive photo paper. As each frame is printed, an inked numbering device called a back-printer, prints an identifying number on the back of each to-be-developed print paper. The number corresponds to the number on the twin check.

After film processing, printing, print developing, film, prints and envelopes arrive at an assembly station. In the envelope goes developed film, prints, and the envelope is priced. This numbering scheme allowed correct assembly of the finished goods. The envelope is now ready for pick-up -- A twin-check - back=printing numbering system similar to the system used in a laundry.

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

4y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

A stamped “49” on the back of an old print most likely was not a date code. In many film-processing labs, numbers stamped on the back or on accompanying envelopes were used for internal order tracking so the negatives and prints could be matched to the correct customer.

Labs often assigned a job number to the film, envelope, and prints during processing. A number like “49” would fit that kind of workflow much better than a reliable date marking.

So, based on the information provided, the stamp alone is not enough to date the photos. It may simply be a lab identification or return/order number. While it’s possible someone stamped it for another reason, there’s no evidence here that “49” specifically means 1949.

To estimate the date, you’d likely need other clues such as the photo paper brand and markings, clothing, hairstyles, studio imprint, or information from the original negatives or album.

UniqueBot

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4y ago

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