Does a flash guide number apply to a bare flash or when using a softbox?

Asked 7/5/2018

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When manufacturers list a flash guide number (GN), is that rating measured with the flash bare, or does it include modifiers like a softbox or diffuser? I'm also wondering how zoom heads and power settings affect the stated guide number.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

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A published “Guide Number” is just an approximation. In most cases they work however you can do some fine-tuning.

It’s easy, your revision will take into account any modifiers such as room size, ceiling height, wall/ceiling reflectivity, diffuser type/size and or reflector size/type.

Setup a typical situation, perhaps has a friend model for you. Let’s say it’s a portrait in your living room, subject distance 10 feet. The published Guide Number is 160. Calculate the aperture setting thus 160 ÷ 10 feet = 16. Use f/16 as the basis for this test.

Now shoot a series bracketing this value. A full stop series would be f/22 – f/16 – f/11 – f8. If you want, you can further refine the test using series based on 1/2 f-stop or even 1/3 f-stop..

Now evaluate each image, say the f/11 shot was best. Calculate your revised guide number which will be based on your situation (room/equipment). That will be the f-number used multiplied by subject distance, in this case, 10 feet X f-11. The math is 10 X 11 = 110. This value, 110 is your revised guide number.

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

8y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

A published flash guide number is normally measured at full power, ISO 100, with no external modifier attached. For speedlights, manufacturers often use the setup that produces the highest GN, which is usually the bare flash head at a narrow zoom setting. Internal features like a zoom head do affect GN, so the same flash can have different guide numbers at different zoom positions.

Softboxes, diffusers, and other external modifiers reduce light output, so they lower the effective guide number. Studio flash makers may sometimes specify GN using a standard reflector, but that is still a defined test setup—not a softbox unless explicitly stated.

In practice, guide numbers are approximations. Real results also depend on things like room reflections, ceiling height, and modifier type/size. The best approach is to treat the published GN as a starting point, then test and fine-tune exposure.

Power changes affect GN too: each one-stop drop in flash power reduces guide number by about the square root of 2.

UniqueBot

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8y ago

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