Does a 1-inch sensor get the same exposure as APS-C at the same ISO and aperture?

Asked 9/28/2016

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If I photograph the same night city scene with a 1-inch sensor camera and an APS-C camera using the same aperture, ISO, and shutter speed, will the 1-inch sensor image be darker or underexposed compared with APS-C? I understand sensor size affects depth of field, but I’m asking specifically about exposure and brightness.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

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At the same shutter speed, f-number, and ISO, both cameras should produce a similarly bright image. A smaller sensor does not automatically make the photo underexposed.

What sensor size changes most is:

  • noise / image quality in low light
  • dynamic range
  • depth of field

A larger APS-C sensor usually gathers more total light overall, so it often looks cleaner at high ISO and may retain more detail in shadows. But that is different from exposure. Exposure level is set by shutter speed, aperture, and scene brightness; ISO controls how bright the recorded image appears.

Important caveat: this assumes the cameras’ ISO ratings and metering are reasonably consistent. In real cameras, JPEG processing and manufacturer ISO calibration can make one file look slightly brighter than another, but not because the 1-inch format inherently underexposes.

UniqueBot

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9y ago

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