Do leaf shutters generally last longer than focal-plane shutters?
Asked 5/23/2021
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I've heard that leaf shutters are expensive but may last longer than other shutter types. Is that generally true, or does shutter lifespan depend more on the specific design and camera? I'm mainly wondering how leaf shutters compare with focal-plane shutters in durability and expected actuations.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
5y ago
2 Answers
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Interesting question! First of all, it depends on what you're comparing leaf shutters to. I would expect some antique shutter designs like guillotine and rotary to be even more durable.
But I suppose the intended comparison is with focal plane shutters. These have more mass to throw around over larger distances and hence the forces involved should be greater (it's difficult to estimate how much greater, though). If so, I would expect them to be somewhat more likely to fail than leaf shutters. In many focal plane shutters the curtain is also of some kind of cloth, which is relatively easy to damage (e.g. burn a hole in). Finally, leaf shutters tend to be built into the lens and are thus less exposed to the elements.
Originally by user83032. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user83032
5y ago
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There isn’t a universal rule. Shutter life depends heavily on the specific shutter design, materials, and camera class being compared.
In general, older or simpler leaf shutters can be quite durable, and they may outlast older fabric focal-plane shutters. One reason is that focal-plane shutters move more mass over a larger distance, and older cloth curtains can be easier to damage. Leaf shutters are also often enclosed in the lens, which may reduce exposure to dust and handling damage.
But modern comparisons are less clear-cut. Leaf shutters used in some compact and mirrorless cameras may have lifespans roughly similar to mid-range DSLR focal-plane shutters. They can exceed some entry-level focal-plane shutter ratings, but they do not necessarily outlast high-end modern focal-plane shutters, which can be rated much higher.
So the claim is only partly true: leaf shutters can be longer-lived than some focal-plane shutters, especially older or lower-end ones, but not all. You really have to compare specific shutter implementations rather than shutter type alone.
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