Do ISO settings below 100 on the Sony A7 increase noise?
Asked 5/13/2015
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2 answers
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My original Sony A7 offers ISO settings below 100, which I never had on my older Canon DSLRs. I sometimes use them for landscapes when I want a longer shutter speed in bright light.
Do these sub-100 ISO settings create more noise, or are there other image-quality tradeoffs compared with ISO 100, especially when shooting RAW?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
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ISOs lower than 100 on the A7 are not "real" in the sense that they don't lower the gain on the sensor, they just instruct the camera to increase exposure time as if the sensitivity was lower. The net result of this is reduced highlight headroom.
If you shoot RAW there is nothing really to be gained from any ISO setting less than 100.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
11y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
On the Sony A7, ISO settings below 100 are generally not “true” lower-gain ISO values. They behave more like the camera exposing about 1 stop brighter and then scaling the result back down.
That means they typically do not increase noise the way high ISO does. In fact, noise can appear slightly lower. The main tradeoff is reduced highlight headroom: bright areas are more likely to clip because the sensor is effectively being overexposed relative to ISO 100.
So for RAW shooting, there is usually little benefit to using ISO below 100 unless you specifically want the metering/shutter-speed shift. If your goal is simply longer exposures in bright light, an ND filter is often the better solution because it preserves highlight range.
In short: sub-100 ISO on the A7 usually won’t add more noise, but it can cost you highlight dynamic range, so ISO 100 is generally the safer choice.
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