Usually, no: on most lenses the distance scale is not meant as a user adjustment. Also, the infinity mark is often shown as a range because true infinity focus can shift with conditions, so the exact point is not always fixed.

If your concern is mainly night sky focus, the simplest solution is to find the best point and mark it yourself on the focus ring.

That said, some specific lenses do allow mechanical re-alignment of the focus ring scale by loosening screws, focusing on a very distant subject, and re-indexing the markings. So whether it’s a DIY job depends on the exact lens design, not just on the fact that it has a distance scale.

In short: generally not user-adjustable, but some lenses can be recalibrated; check for lens-specific instructions before attempting it.