Can Lightroom recompress or convert selected RAW files in place without export/reimport?
Asked 12/29/2012
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I have a growing Lightroom catalog and want to keep some lower-rated photos, but I no longer need the full editing flexibility of their original RAW files. Is there a way in Lightroom to convert or recompress selected photos in place—without exporting and reimporting them, even if they are spread across multiple folders? I know about converting to DNG, but I’m looking for other Lightroom-based options and also want to understand whether this would actually save space in the catalog or elsewhere.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
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Lightroom doesn't store a copy of your photo in its catalog. It stores the metadata and previews of your image. Essentially, it grabs the jpeg preview, shooting info etc, and creates its own higher resolution jpeg, but leaves the image file untouched. So, there really is no reason to remove photos from the catalog. What takes up room on the hard drive is the image file itself, which Lightroom does not alter or 'import'.
If you want to reduce the size of your LR catalog, or perhaps store away some older images, the easiest thing to do would be to 'Export to catalog', in which LR puts that image data into a separate catalog, removing the info from the main catalog. So, if you want to move the images to a DVD or to a separate harddrive, you simply move them in LR, then "Export to catalog". You can even move the catalog file onto the separate harddrive, and store it all away for later.
Now, after considering all that, if you truly wish to use LR to create a jpeg file to replace the RAW file to save space, the simplest thing to do is the following:
- In Lightroom Preferences>General, check the box that says "Treat jpeg files next to raw as separate files'
- Select all the images you wish to convert.
- Choose Export. Select Export Location as "Same folder as original photo". Export as jpeg
- When complete, in the Folders view of Library, right click on the next higher level of the Export location drive. (Example: if you are converting images in your Photos\2009\Jan\ folder, choose \2009). Choose "Synchronize folder". This will import all your new jpeg files into the catalog, in their existing folders.
- In Library, choose the higher level folder, then filter for raw files only. Delete, removing from catalog, and hard drive. This removes the raw files, leaving only jpeg files.
- If you no longer wish to have the jpeg in the LR catalog, export jpeg to a catalog, or remove from LR catalog, leaving the files on the harddrive.
Now you have jpeg replacements of the raw files, in the same folders as the raw were originally.
Originally by user4880. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4880
13y ago
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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Not really. Lightroom generally does not alter your original image files in place; it keeps metadata and previews in the catalog while the actual photo files stay where they are. So Lightroom isn’t the tool for “recompressing” selected RAWs in place without creating new files.
If your goal is saving disk space, the catalog itself may not be the main problem. Common space users are:
- catalog backups
- preview caches, especially 1:1 previews
- the original RAW files themselves
You can often recover space by deleting older catalog backups and rebuilding or deleting previews if needed.
If you want to slim down your main working library, a practical Lightroom option is to move older images to another drive/archive and use Export as Catalog to split them into a separate catalog. That reduces clutter in your main catalog, but it does not recompress the originals in place.
So the short answer is: Lightroom doesn’t provide an in-place RAW recompress workflow beyond format conversion such as DNG; for actual file-size reduction you’d need to create new files and manage them accordingly.
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AI13y ago
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