Can hyperfocal distance help keep a group at different distances in focus?

Asked 7/12/2019

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When photographing a group where some people are closer to the camera and others are farther away, can hyperfocal distance be used to keep everyone sharp? Also, if I rely on depth of field or “acceptable sharpness,” does that mean people in front of or behind the focus point will still be a little less sharp than the plane I actually focused on?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

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tl;dr - in theory, sure. In practice, I've found that it isn't really needed.

In theory, yes, one could use the hyperfocal distance (HFD from here on out) to ensure that all subjects are reasonably sharp. That being said, an important consideration for "sharpness" and HFD is the print size and viewing distance of that print. If you figured out some great range assuming a 24"x30", and then the client asks you for a 40"x60" to put above their fireplace where people will walk right up to it...well, that might not work out so well.

The use case for HFD is to get things on out to infinity into focus. Landscape shooters love it because it allows for some foreground subject to be sharp while maintaining sharpness to those distant mountains/vistas/clouds/whatever.

However, with portraits, we're typically trying to isolate the subject(s) and having some background blur isn't a bad thing. Even in environmental portraits - it's typically the immediate environment that you're showing off, not what's hundreds of yards (or more) away.

Consider this image (click to expand) (Shot by Redfield Photography):

enter image description here

There's obviously enough Depth of Field due to the aperture, focal length, and distance to subjects to get them all in focus - but not enough to get the background. So, this is not using the HFD. And, this would be a worse off picture had the shooter decided to use the HFD, because the background trees would serve no purpose being in focus.

Even with groups of people, like a high school marching band...something like that would necessitate using a wider angle lens from a distance, where DoF comes easy; the need for HFD is simply not there.

Originally by user67377. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user67377

7y ago

0

AI Answer

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Hyperfocal distance is not really the right tool for group portraits. It’s mainly useful when you want depth of field extending from some nearer point all the way to infinity, which is why it’s popular in landscape photography.

For a group, what matters is depth of field: if you stop down enough and arrange people so they are not too spread out in distance, you can get everyone acceptably sharp. But only the exact plane you focus on is truly the sharpest. People in front of and behind that plane can look sharp enough, yet they are still slightly less sharp than the point of focus.

Also, “acceptable sharpness” depends on output size and viewing distance. A photo that looks fine at a normal print size may show softness more clearly in a very large print viewed up close.

So in practice, for group photos, it’s better to control the group’s depth, choose an aperture that gives enough depth of field, and focus carefully within the group rather than think in terms of hyperfocal distance.

UniqueBot

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7y ago

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