Can an SLR prism viewfinder be reused with an LCD in place of the focusing screen?
Asked 7/25/2017
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I'm experimenting with building a digital camera inside an old SLR body as a learning project. My idea is to mount a sensor behind an M42 lens and use the camera's existing prism housing as a viewfinder by placing a small LCD where the focusing screen normally sits.
Because the sensor assembly would occupy the mirror box, the optical finder would no longer work conventionally. I want to know:
- If I leave the original focusing screen in place and mount an LCD against it, would the split-image/microprism focusing aids still function?
- If not, can I remove the focusing screen and place an LCD directly at that plane so the prism and eyepiece still show a usable image?
- Does the mirror angle matter once the LCD is providing the image instead of the lens projection?
This is mainly about whether the optics of the existing SLR finder can be repurposed for a digital display.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
9y ago
2 Answers
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Seems like an arduous project: The viewing screen of the SLR is ground glass. This is liken to etched glass (roughened surface). Its job is to provide a toothed translucent surface that captures the aerial image produced by the camera lens. The mirror is just a device to bend the image forming rays upward so they are square with the viewing screen. The etched viewing screen will be a poor cover glass for your LCD screen. The split image viewfinder and likely some micro-prisms are a feature of the viewing screen. They present a split view and or a super blurred view of a snippet of the image projected by lens. The image superimposes or snaps sharp depending on the angle of the arriving image forming rays from the lens. There is no chance they will function close haul to an LCD viewing screen. Additionally above the ground glass viewing screen is a Fresnel lens. Its job is to mitigate a vignette that is likely, fashioned by the camera lens.
Above the viewing screen and Fresnel lens is a “roof” prism. This produces multiple reflections of the image grabbed by the viewing screen. This image is upside down and inverted left to right. The “roof” prism corrects this view. Next is a eyepiece lens. This is simply an achromatic eyepiece (magnifier) that allows the human eye to focus on a screen only a dozen millimeters away. Seems to me, converting an SLR for your task, complicates the job. However you can do it, just strip away the reflex mirror and the view screen. Lots of extermination will be required.
Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user44949
9y ago
0
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The split-image and microprism aids will not work with an LCD. Those features are built into the SLR focusing screen, which is a ground/etched translucent surface designed to receive the real aerial image formed by the lens. They depend on the angles of incoming light rays from that lens image. An LCD placed against the screen would just be something you look at; the split-image area would effectively be focusing on the LCD surface, not helping you focus the taking lens.
The mirror’s job in an SLR is only to redirect the lens image upward to the focusing screen. If you replace the optical image with an LCD at the focusing-screen position, the mirror is no longer part of the viewing path.
So in principle, yes: if an LCD is placed correctly where the focusing screen was, and the image orientation is handled properly, the prism/eyepiece should still let you view it. But the original focusing screen itself is not suitable as a cover for the LCD and its focusing aids won’t function in this setup.
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