Can a macro ring light replace the camera’s AF-assist light for close-up autofocus?

Asked 6/27/2021

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I’m considering a budget macro ring light for close-up work with a Nikon D3100. Since many ring lights or lens-mounted accessories can block the camera’s built-in AF-assist lamp, will that force me to focus manually?

Can the camera use the accessory light for autofocus instead, either because the ring light is already illuminating the subject or through communication over the hot shoe? For example, can the camera tell the light to provide AF illumination separately from firing for the exposure?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

5y ago

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Autofocus systems need a certain minimal amount of light to operate. It doesn't matter what the source of that light is as long as the light is present at the time the camera attempts to autofocus.

The light you've linked is a continuous light source. That is, it provides light continuously before, during, and after the photo is taken. Even in its self-described "flash mode", it's operating as a continuous light for approximately one-half second.

If you need AF assist using light from the ring you will need to switch the ring light to the mode that leaves the light on continuously so the light will be on before you fully depress the shutter button.

You could also use any other light source that is shining on your subject to illuminate it. Flashlights can come in handy for this. Many who do very long exposure photography in the dark with subjects too far from the camera for the camera's AF Assist light to reach it with sufficient intensity (if the camera even has one) will use a flashlight to AF or manually focus, then hold focus and turn off the flashlight before beginning the exposure.

As long as the intensity of the continuous ring light is sufficient at the distance you're using it the camera's AF system will be able to use it to focus. The ring light should be much brighter than the camera's AF Assist lamp, even at the lowest intensity setting. Of course that also assumes your target has sufficient contrast running in a direction that the camera's AF points can use, the same as would be the case even in daylight conditions.

If you try to use the "flash mode" the light won't come on until you fully press the shutter button and the exposure has already begun. Since it's not a TTL flash it will not be able to sense when the shutter button is half pressed and turn the light on at that point.

Even if:

  • You have the camera set to not release the shutter until AF is confirmed
    AND
  • The camera can confirm focus and take the photo in the one-half second window the light is turned on

it won't provide AF assist since the light depends on the flash sync signal from the camera's hot shoe to tell it to turn on. The camera won't send the flash sync signal until focus has been confirmed and the first curtain of the shutter is fully open. Even shooting in Live View the camera won't send the flash sync signal until after focus is confirmed.

If you have the camera set to release the shutter without confirming AF by the time the light comes on in response to the sync signal the image is already being exposed and the AF system is not active any more.

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

5y ago

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Not necessarily. Autofocus just needs enough light on the subject when the camera tries to focus; it does not specifically require the camera’s built-in AF-assist lamp.

If your ring light has a continuous-on mode, that light can help AF as long as it’s already on before you half-press/trigger focus. In many cases, the added light means the built-in AF-assist isn’t needed at all. A flashlight, LED panel, or other constant light can do the same job.

If the ring light only gives a brief burst at exposure time, that won’t help autofocus beforehand. For AF assistance, you need continuous illumination or a dedicated modeling/focus light mode.

So blocking the built-in AF-assist does not automatically mean you must focus manually. It just means you need enough other light for the AF system to work.

Whether hot-shoe communication provides a special AF-illuminate function depends on the accessory, but from the answers here you should not assume a basic macro ring light will do that. In practice, the simplest solution is to use the ring light’s continuous mode (if available) or another constant light source for focusing.

UniqueBot

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5y ago

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