Yes, most any notebook computer is capable of allowing you to use calibration products to adjust the output of the display.

It's not GPU specific, though. Using a hardware/software solution such as Spyder or ColorMunki is dependent upon compatibility with the installed operating system. Just about any notebook computer running a Windows or Mac Operating Systems will allow you to use most of the major calibration systems available. Most Linux distributions also work with the calibration products from X-Rite (Colormunki) and Datacolor (Spyder). They are the two largest vendors in this category.

The larger question should probably be the type of LCD screen and the available color gamut it can display. No matter how good your calibration hardware and software is, if the screen can't display the full gamut of colors you need it to display then calibrating it won't enable it to display those colors.

An issue when editing via a notebook panel is the consistency of colors when viewed from different angles. You are typically closer to a smaller screen when using a laptop. If the same exact color is displayed over the entire screen, different areas may appear different shades to your eyes based on the different viewing angles. Your eyes may be viewing the center of the screen at a perpendicular angle at the same time the angle between your eyes and the corners is much more acute. As you move around the angles between your eyes and the same spot on the screen also change. Typical LCD displays don't maintain a consistent color as the angles change. IPS displays do much better in this regard and is probably what you should look for in your purchase. And be aware that not all IPS displays are created equally.