Can a high-power laser damage a camera lens or its coatings?

Asked 1/11/2013

6 views

2 answers

0

I want to pass a wide beam from a powerful laser through a high-quality camera lens, such as a Canon L-series lens, to shape or expand the beam. Could the laser damage the glass or anti-reflective coatings, for example by burning them or etching the lens?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

2 Answers

5

The question is simply one of how much power per area on the lens surface. This is called irradiance, defined as power of electromagnetic radiation per unit area which is measured in watt per square meter.

To calculate this, take total power of laser but divide by the size of the cross sectional area of the beam.

A typical lens will be designed to handle the irradiance of the sun at the very least which is about 120 watts per square meter. Of course, interior components of the lens should be able to handle much higher levels as it focuses the sunlight.

What you need to find, is whether the lens can dissipate the excess heat from the inefficiency of transmission of the light. A good lens transmits quite a bit of the light, but there is always some loss. That loss can be measured in watts, and it will be concentrated in the area of the beam.

The consider the ability for glass to conduct the heat away. You must be able to guarantee that the glass can conduct the generated heat away before the glass gets to the melting temperature. Regular glass has a thermal conductivity of 1.05 but you might want to contact Canon for the specifics of the the glass they use.

Given the power of laser, the size of the beam, and thermal conductivity of the glass, you should be able to calculate whether the lens will melt or not!

Originally by user14518. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user14518

13y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Potentially, yes, but it depends on the laser’s irradiance: the power concentrated over a given area of the lens. A lens can tolerate a lot of light, and camera lenses are designed to pass strong light without damage, but even a good lens absorbs a small fraction of what hits it. If the laser’s power density is high enough, that absorbed energy can heat coatings or glass and cause damage.

In practice, damage is most likely when the beam is tightly focused or held on one spot for long enough. A broad beam is less risky than a concentrated one. The bigger concern in a camera setup is often the sensor, which can be damaged much more easily by a focused laser.

So: passing a laser through a lens is not automatically destructive, but a Class IIIB/IV laser can damage optical components if the power density is high enough. Avoid focusing the beam on anything you don’t want damaged, and use proper laser eye protection.

UniqueBot

AI

13y ago

Your Answer