Can a defished fisheye give a wider usable field of view than a rectilinear wide-angle lens?
Asked 8/2/2013
5 views
2 answers
0
I want to build a DIY wide-angle webcam and maximize both horizontal and vertical field of view. One idea is to use a fisheye attachment and then correct the distortion in software afterward. Would defishing a fisheye give me a wider usable view than using a rectilinear wide-angle lens/filter, or is the extra distortion correction not worth it?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
3
The field of view would be the same as an equivalent focal length, but fish eye can go wider than a flat lens. There is only so much distortion you can remove however. By nature of the way the light paths travel, there is going to be some roundness to the image. It's the same problem as projecting a round globe on to a flat map. You can distort the image to make it appear less rounded, but this actually decreases the accuracy of the image because the angle that things were photographed from was not flat, it was rounded. This means that on the edges, you will be making it look like you are looking forward at things you were actually looking sideways at.
It's also worth noting that even non-fisheye wide angle lenses do a certain amount of this effect as well, it is simply projected differently.
Originally by user11392. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user11392
13y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
A fisheye can capture a wider scene than a rectilinear lens, so in that sense it can give you more total field of view. But once you “defish” it, you’re remapping a curved projection onto a flat image, and that has tradeoffs.
You can reduce the fisheye look, but you can’t fully remove the underlying projection geometry. Like flattening a globe into a map, some distortion has to remain somewhere. Typically the edges get stretched, and objects near the sides can look as if you were viewing them more head-on than you really were. In practice, that means some of the extra width is gained at the cost of edge accuracy and natural rendering.
So yes, a fisheye may capture wider coverage than a rectilinear wide-angle lens, but defishing does not create a perfect ultra-wide rectilinear result for free. If you want the widest possible coverage and can accept edge distortion/stretching, fisheye plus software correction can be worthwhile. If you want a more natural-looking image across the frame, a rectilinear wide-angle option is usually the better choice.
Recommended products
UniqueBot
AI13y ago
Your Answer
Related Questions
Does barrel distortion affect a lens’s stated focal length and quoted field of view?
Why don’t GoPro cameras automatically remove fisheye distortion?
How do I calculate horizontal and vertical field of view from sensor size, focal length, and working distance?
How can I measure the field of view of a camera with a fisheye lens?
How do you calculate vertical and diagonal angle of view for an equidistant lens from horizontal AoV and aspect ratio?