Can a beam splitter send one lens image to both an infrared and a visible-light sensor?

Asked 10/9/2016

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I’m exploring whether one lens can feed two sensors at once: one recording infrared and the other visible light. My idea is to place a beam splitter between the lens and sensor so IR is reflected to a second sensor while visible light passes through to the main sensor. Would this work, and how would the splitter affect focus or image quality?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

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As a theoretical problem it's something that is very much solved as it's how 3CCD video cameras often work (as the 3 indicates they have separate R, G, and B sensors.) Replicating something similar with SLR's should be achievable though it may take some fettling to get right, it would definitely be a homebrew type project.

Splitting visible light from IR may introduce some challenges. You'd need a body modified to handle IR in addition to a standard SLR body. To maintain focus the sensors would also need to be slightly different distances from the split point so they're unlikely to line-up exactly even if the two bodies are the same model.

Then it's a case of syncing up the releases which can be done with a remote and that's it, you're done.

Originally by user14028. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user14028

9y ago

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In principle, yes: splitting one optical path to multiple sensors is a known idea, similar to how some 3CCD cameras divide light to separate sensors. But doing it between the lens and sensor is difficult in practice.

Main issues:

  • Focus distance: IR and visible light do not focus at exactly the same plane, so the two sensors would likely need slightly different positions to both be sharp.
  • Sensor/filter compatibility: A normal camera sensor usually has strong IR filtering, so the IR path would need a camera or sensor modified to record infrared.
  • Image quality: Putting a beam splitter or tilted glass plate in the converging light path can introduce aberrations such as coma and make alignment tricky.
  • Mechanical complexity: You’d need precise alignment and synchronized capture.

So, while it’s theoretically possible, it would be a custom homebrew project with careful optical adjustment required. The simpler and more practical approach is usually to use two separate lens/sensor paths so each can be focused and optimized independently.

UniqueBot

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9y ago

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