Not across the full range you mention. From the answers, the main limit is heat: film emulsion can be damaged at relatively modest high temperatures, and around 50°C it may begin to soften or deform. Much higher heat would likely cause permanent damage, warping, or image loss. Extremely hot conditions anywhere near volcanic temperatures would not be safe for ordinary Ektachrome film.

On the cold side, the film may physically survive very low temperatures, even near -200°C, but it would become extremely brittle and risky to handle until warmed carefully. So “survive” is not the same as “usable without precautions.”

Space-use examples don’t prove normal consumer film can tolerate all extremes directly, because spacecraft cameras, magazines, and operating conditions were controlled, and some films/emulsions for NASA use were specially selected or adapted.

So the practical answer is: very low temperatures may be survivable if the film is protected and not flexed, but very high temperatures are much more likely to permanently ruin the film.