Are radio flash triggers slower than optical triggers?
Asked 2/8/2011
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2 answers
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If all flashes have clear line of sight and both systems trigger reliably, which type is actually faster: radio or optical? How much trigger delay does each add, and does that delay matter in real photos or flash sync?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
9
Good radio wireless remotes, like PocketWizards, fire extremely fast, well within the time the shutter opens; I pushed mine a long ways past 1/1000 before I saw problems with a black bar beginning to creep into the image.
I think they're both adequate for normal situations. It's when you get into adverse situations that you'll see one work better than the other.
If you're in an area with a lot of radio/electromagnetic noise or need to shoot through a metal mesh fence an optical trigger will probably blow away the radio trigger.
If you're not line of sight, or dealing with dust, rain, snow or fog or at a distance that the optical can't cover, then radio triggers will win.
I have PocketWizard remote triggers because I needed something to work in really lousy conditions outdoors. I've used them in the rain, dust, heat, cold, up in grandstands, running all over the place, without needing to worry whether I was where the trigger could see me.
I think reliable triggering for your shooting conditions is the most important thing, over speed or whether it's radio or optical.
Originally by user1514. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1514
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Optical triggers are generally faster, but in practice both are usually fast enough.
From the community measurements, a good optical slave can add roughly 60 microseconds of delay, while good radio triggers often add about 600 microseconds (0.6 ms), and some can be around 1.2 ms. That means optical is typically quicker because radio triggers need extra electronics/processing.
However, this delay rarely matters in normal shooting. Good radio systems still fire well within the time the shutter is open at normal flash sync speeds. The main practical effect is that slower radio triggers can slightly reduce your maximum usable sync speed, causing a dark/black bar if you push too close to the camera’s sync limit.
So:
- fastest: optical, in general
- most practical/flexible: radio, in many real-world conditions
Choose based less on raw speed and more on shooting conditions:
- optical: great with reliable line of sight, and can be very quick
- radio: better when flashes are hidden, farther away, or in dust, rain, fog, snow, or bright conditions where optical may struggle
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