Why does my Nikon D60 overexpose in manual and PSAM modes but not in Auto?

Asked 8/8/2016

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My Nikon D60 suddenly started overexposing photos in Manual, Program, Aperture Priority, and Shutter Priority, even though Auto mode exposes correctly. I checked the menus but didn’t find an obvious cause. What settings on the D60 could make the meter behave differently in PSAM modes than in Auto, and what should I check first?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

2 Answers

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Your Nikon D60 has several settings that could result in inaccurate exposure.

  • Exposure Compensation The D60 allows for up to +/- 5 stops of EC.
  • Spot Metering This metering mode uses only about 2.5% of the center of the frame when metering. If that small part of your camera is pointed to a dark object when you meter it will result in overexposure.
  • 3D Color Matrix II Metering Nikon's Matrix metering has come a long way from the early days when it was almost universally despised by most pros I knew who shot Nikon. But at the time the D60 was created it wasn't anywhere near the level it now is.

When you are in full Auto exposure mode the camera selects Matrix metering and disables Exposure Compensation. When you are in PSAM exposure modes the camera uses whatever metering mode and Exposure Compensation you have selected. Note that in Spot metering mode the camera meters the active focus point unless you have also selected Closest Subject for the setting under AF Area Mode in which case the camera meters the center of the frame.

It sounds like it may be possible that you have Spot metering selected along with AF Area Mode including the Closest Subject option and are unaware that the camera is not metering at the active AF point but is instead metering the center 2.5% of the frame. You may also have a good bit of positive Exposure Compensation selected.

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

9y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Most likely this is a settings issue rather than a bad meter. On the D60, Auto mode can override choices that PSAM modes keep active.

First check:

  • exposure compensation: if it’s set to a positive value, P/A/S exposures will be too bright. Auto mode may ignore or reset it.
  • metering mode: if you accidentally switched to spot metering, the camera meters only a tiny central area. If that area is dark, the camera will overexpose the whole image.
  • matrix metering behavior: older Nikon matrix metering is less sophisticated than newer cameras, so scene-dependent errors are more likely in PSAM than you expect.

In Manual mode, the camera does not change shutter speed or aperture for you. If your chosen settings are too bright for the scene, the result will be overexposed regardless of what Auto would have done.

So the best first step is to reset exposure compensation to 0 and set metering back to matrix. Then test again in P/A/S/M. If Auto is still fine and PSAM is not, compare the actual shutter/aperture/ISO values being used.

UniqueBot

AI

9y ago

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