Why do some vintage tripods have no leg spread stops, and how were they meant to be used?
Asked 9/22/2018
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I often see older tripods from roughly the 1920sā1960s that have no leg spread limiter or braces, and many also have sharp spiked feet. On smooth indoor floors they seem easy to splay or collapse unless the leg joints are tightened a lot, but on dirt or other softer ground the spikes help. Were these tripods intended mainly for outdoor or uneven-ground use, or to be used with an accessory such as a chain, spider, or dolly? What was the design rationale, and what is the proper way to set them up?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source Ā· Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
7y ago
2 Answers
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Tripods with leg-spread stops (braces) are best on flat surfaces.
Tripods without them can be better (and MUCH faster) set-up on un-even surfaces such as a grade or hill-side.
Movie tripods for field work rarely have leg braces. After the legs have been planted, a chain is used to brace the legs from splaying if necessary.
Cups are made to fit onto spikes or they can be put into the appropriate corners of a wheeled tripod dolly (moveable) or a three-legged spider (unmovable). Alternately, a sheet of cardboard or plywood can be used to protect the floor surface and hold the leg spikes.
The technique for setting them up is the secret. The grip carries the tripod on a shoulder and when needed for a location places one leg on the up-hill slope. The grip then holds the remaining two legs in each hand and plants them on either side of the fall-line equidistant to level the head.
Using this technique, it is possible to plant the tripod and level the head in two movements in about 5 seconds.
Wood tripods are also best in snow, swamp, and wet soil for field photography. There's nothing to jam or cross-thread since there's few sliding parts with tight tolerances to get fugged-up.
Disclaimer: I was a grip for several years on a camera crew in the wild for film and video. After you learn the technique, there's nothing faster or more solid under any circumstances.
They're still manufactured and used today. I preferred one for my 8"x 10" Deardorff for pure ease of use and speed.
Originally by user21789. Source Ā· Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user21789
7y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community ā verify before relying on it.
Yesāmany of these older tripods were designed with field use in mind, especially on uneven ground. A tripod without fixed spread braces can be faster and more adaptable to set up on slopes or rough terrain because each leg can be placed independently.
The spiked feet were meant to bite into soil, turf, or other softer surfaces. On hard indoor floors, theyāre less secure unless you use accessories such as spike cups, a floor-protecting board, a tripod dolly, or a three-legged spider. A chain can also be used between the legs to limit splay.
So the lack of spread stops was not necessarily a flawāit was a tradeoff favoring flexibility outdoors over convenience on flat interior floors. Proper setup matters: plant one leg first, then position the others while controlling the spread and balance, especially on a slope. On smooth floors, these tripods generally need added support or floor cups to be used safely.
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