Why do I see a spot in some photos, and is dust inside my lens the cause?
Asked 8/22/2021
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I have a Canon EF 100-400mm (1st generation) with some visible dust inside the lens. I also notice a dark dot in some images, but not in every shot. Could the internal lens dust be causing this, or is it more likely to be dust on the sensor or rear element? What should I clean first, and is there a practical way to remove dust from inside the lens?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
4y ago
2 Answers
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As noted, dust on the front of the lens will almost never show on photos - see this famous LensRental review on Front Element Scratches
Dust on the rear element may make a slight impression - though should be simple enough to clean with a brush &/or air. Dust on the sensor will usually be cleared by the cleaning cycle.
If not, Canon [& Nikon] have a dust 'removal' algorithm that can be employed, using a reference frame for comparison.
Full instructions at Canon KB - Appending Dust Delete Data
For sake of completeness, Nikon's version is called 'Image Dust Off' - Nikon KB - How does 'Image Dust Off' work?
Originally by user57929. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user57929
4y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Internal lens dust—especially near the front element—almost never shows up as a dark spot in photos. If you only see the spot in some images, the more likely cause is dust on the sensor, not dust inside the lens.
Why it appears inconsistently: sensor dust is most visible at smaller apertures (higher f-numbers) and against plain backgrounds, so you may not notice it in every photo. Dust or marks on the rear element can have more effect than front-element dust, but usually simple external cleaning is enough.
What to do:
- Check and clean the sensor first using the camera’s sensor-cleaning cycle.
- If the spot remains, inspect for sensor dust and consider a careful manual sensor cleaning.
- Clean the rear lens element if needed with proper lens-cleaning tools.
- Don’t worry much about a little dust inside the lens unless image quality is otherwise affected.
If your camera supports it, Canon’s Dust Delete Data feature can also help reduce dust spots in processing.
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