What focal length works best for full-body portraits on a Nikon D800 at close range?
Asked 8/18/2013
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I use a Nikon D800 for portraits and currently have a 70-120mm zoom and a 105mm macro. When I stand just a few feet from my subject, those lenses only frame the face or upper body. I’d like to capture a full-body portrait without standing extremely far away. Should I use a wider lens, or is there a better focal length for this on a full-frame camera?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
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Because perspective issues come into play with wider lenses, the normal practice for full body portraits is to use a lens with a normal field of view (FoV). This will require greater camera to subject distance but will result in a portrait that does not distort the features of the subject. Both of your lenses are in the beginning of the telephoto range, so a lens in the 40-70mm range, while considered a normal lens, is wider than either of your two lenses. The classic focal length for full body portraits is at around 50mm for a camera using 35mm film or a sensor that is the same size such as your D800.
Remember, perspective is determined by one thing only: shooting distance. Focal length is only secondary in that it determines the shooting distance for a particular framing. If you are using a 50mm lens on a full frame camera, to get the same subject framing from the same distance you would need to use a 33mm or so lens on an APS-C body. Both lenses will demonstrate the same perspective when used at the same shooting distance. If you used the 50mm lens on the APS-C camera you would need to back up 50% further to obtain the same framing. At that distance, the perspective obtained would be the same as a 75-80mm lens on the full frame camera.
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
13y ago
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A wider lens will let you fit in more of the subject from close range, but for full-body portraits it can also create unflattering perspective distortion. At very short distances, whatever is closest to the camera looks disproportionately larger, so heads, waists, or legs can look exaggerated depending on camera height and angle.
For a full-frame Nikon D800, a more typical choice is a normal-to-short-telephoto focal length, with about 50mm being a classic full-body portrait focal length. Many photographers also like the 50–85mm range. That usually means stepping back farther than “a few feet,” but it gives more natural-looking proportions.
So yes, you could use a wide-angle lens, but it’s generally not the preferred option unless you want the distortion as a creative effect. A lens around 50mm is the better starting point for full-body portraits on your camera.
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