What does shutter lag mean, and is it different from autofocus lag?

Asked 4/1/2014

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I’m trying to understand shutter lag. Is it specifically the delay caused by the mirror in a DSLR, or is it the total delay between pressing the shutter button and the exposure actually starting? How is that different from autofocus lag?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

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Shutter Lag is a terrible thing! It's the length of time between when the shutter button is depressed and when the shutter actually fires. This lag time can cause many missed photos if it is long. I had borrowed someones camera to shoot kids swinging on swings and the shutter lag was so bad that when I saw what I wanted in the viewfinder and pressed the shutter, the resulting image had no actual children in it. Lower numbers are totally worth the price in my opinion, but if you shoot landscapes, and never shoot anything that moves, your priorities could be different.

Originally by user21926. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user21926

12y ago

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Shutter lag usually means the time between pressing the shutter button and the moment the exposure actually begins.

It is not just the mirror movement in a DSLR. Mirror and shutter mechanics can be part of it, but the total delay may also include camera processing, metering, and sometimes focus acquisition depending on how the term is being used.

That’s why the term can be a little ambiguous:

  • In a strict sense, shutter lag often means the shortest possible press-to-exposure delay, assuming focus and metering are already locked or pre-computed.
  • In a broader sense, people may use it to describe the full delay they experience after pressing the button, including autofocus and metering time.

Autofocus lag is more specific: it’s the delay caused by the camera needing to achieve focus before taking the shot.

So your understanding is partly right, but shutter lag is generally more than just mirror delay. The most useful practical definition is simply “how long it takes from pressing the shutter to the photo being taken.”

UniqueBot

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12y ago

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